Weekly Market Commentary

POWELL WALKED A TIGHTROPE

Jeffrey Roach, PhD, Chief Economist, LPL Financial
John Lohse, CFA, AVP Research, LPL Financial

Trade uncertainty and nagging inflation made Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell walk a tightrope at the latest press conference. The Chairman of the Fed’s monetary policy-setting committee stressed the uncertainty about economic forecasting, tariff impacts, and the growth outlook.

As investors search for clarity under the new administration, they should look for opportunities despite the trials. The tailwinds of deregulation and tax relief could partially offset decreases in immigration and retaliatory tariffs. The U.S. — currently ranked 18th in international tax competitiveness — has an opportunity to improve its standing and thereby spur economic activity.

Weekly Market Commentary

MARKET CORRECTION PERSPECTIVE

Adam Turnquist, CMT, Chief Technical Strategist, LPL Financial
Jeffrey Buchbinder, CFA, Chief Equity Strategist, LPL Financial

U.S. equity markets officially entered correction territory last week for the first time in 344 trading days. Tariff uncertainty feeding into economic growth concerns has been the primary catalyst behind the risk-off rotation. The 10% drop — the technical qualifier for a correction — over the last few weeks has been swift and painful, especially given that the selling pressure started from a fresh record high on February 19. However, although the economy has slowed this year as we expected, it has not stopped, and corporate America continues to deliver double-digit earnings growth. The solid fundamental footing supports our thesis that the economy is not entering a recession or a bear market. Historically tight credit spreads further support this view. Our message to investors right now is don’t panic and stay focused on the long term. And remember, volatility also brings opportunity, or as legendary investor Warren Buffet once said, “Bad news is an investor’s best friend. It lets you buy a slice of America’s future at a marked-down price.”

Weekly Market Commentary

NAVIGATING STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL INVESTMENT HORIZONS: THE DIFFERENCES

George Smith, CFA, CAIA, CIPM, Portfolio Strategist
Craig Brown, Head of Quantitative Strategy

Heightened volatility and uncertainty in both financial markets and the broader economy present challenges and opportunities for investors. Understanding the fundamental differences between the strategic and tactical investment horizons through which an investor can face these challenges and approach these opportunities is essential for navigating these complex environments. Like the more predictable rhythm of ocean tides, strategic investing focuses on longer-term expectations, while a tactical approach responds to short-term market conditions, akin to unpredictable surges and waves on the seas. The annual release of our updated strategic asset allocation provides an opportunity to explore the distinct nature of these investment horizons and examine when and why our strategic and tactical perspectives may diverge, despite sharing the same ultimate objective — delivering a performance in excess of the benchmark over the target time horizon.

Weekly Market Commentary

EARNINGS SEASON RECAP: STRONG GROWTH, BIG UPSIDE, NOW WHAT?

Jeffrey Buchbinder, CFA, Chief Equity Strategist, LPL Financial

Fourth quarter earnings season is nearly complete, and it has been a good one. S&P 500 companies grew profits more than 18% year over year, according to FactSet data, with mega cap technology and financial companies doing most of the heavy lifting (about seven points of growth came from each). The Magnificent Seven grew earnings by an average of 37% and financials earnings jumped 50%. But the road ahead gets tougher. With new tariffs in place and more likely on the way, on top of mounting evidence that the U.S. economy is slowing, achieving double-digit earnings growth in 2025, as many expect, will be a tall task.

Weekly Market Commentary

REFINANCING ZIRP

Lawrence Gillum, CFA, Chief Fixed Income Strategist, LPL Financial

The U.S. Treasury market is entering a significant transition period in 2025, facing both structural adjustments and all-too-familiar policy discussions. As the Federal Reserve's (Fed) shift from a zero interest-rate policy (ZIRP) coincides with a substantial $7.5 trillion refinancing cycle, markets are also preparing for another round of debt ceiling negotiations. For investors, this environment presents compelling opportunities in Treasury securities: Yields above 4% across much of the Treasury curve offer attractive risk-free returns (although market volatility is expected to remain elevated), with potential for capital appreciation if yields fall. However, careful security selection is warranted — investors might consider avoiding Treasury Bills (T-bills) maturing around potential debt ceiling deadlines while taking advantage of higher yields in longer-dated securities that extend beyond these near-term political discussions (we think the sweet spot is in the 1–5-year parts of the Treasury curve). While each of these challenges is manageable, their combination requires thoughtful navigation from policymakers and careful consideration from market participants.

Weekly Market Commentary

TARRIFS IGNITE A METALS MELT-UP

Adam Turnquist, CMT, Chief Technical Strategist, LPL Financial

Stocks continued to climb the wall of worry last week and shrugged off tariff headlines, inflation volatility, and signs of a slowdown in retail spending. President Trump reinstated a full 25% tariff on all steel imports — effectively closing any loopholes and exemptions — and increased the tariffs on aluminum imports to 25%. Most metals rallied on the news as fear over forthcoming tariffs on a broader range of metals sparked a surge in demand. The White House also announced plans to impose reciprocal tariffs on a country-by-country basis to “correct longstanding imbalances in international trade and ensure fairness across the board.” Stocks discounted the news after it was revealed the tariffs would not be implemented until April, leaving some time for negotiations. A drop in the dollar and interest rates provided another tailwind for risk appetite last week.

Weekly Market Commentary

KEY PILLARS OF THE BULL AND BEAR CASES IN 2025

Jeffrey Buchbinder, Chief Equity Strategist, LPL Financial
Lawrence Gillum, Chief Fixed Income Strategist, LPL Financial
Adam Turnquist, Chief Technical Strategist, LPL Financial
Brian Booe, Associate Analyst, LPL Financial

Use of the terms “bull” and “bear” in financial markets can be traced back to London’s financial district in the late 19th century, used as an analogy for how each animal attacks; the bull thrusts its horns upwards, and a bear swipes its paws downwards. Others believe the terms started in the 16th century when bearskin salesmen would sell skins they had yet to receive from trappers, hoping the price from trappers would drop. We’ll leave that debate to you. On Wall Street today, firms consider a base case, or what they believe will likely occur, and bull and bear cases of factors that could sway markets in either direction. As our base case, we expect moderate gains for stocks, rangebound Treasury yields, and slight cooling in the economy. But as the recent spike in volatility and subsequent rebound has illustrated, nothing in capital markets is a sure thing.

Weekly Market Commentary

U.S. EXCEPTIONALISM: IS IT STILL INTACT?

Dr. Jeffrey Roach, Chief Economist, LPL Financial
Joshua Cline, Associate Analyst, LPL Financial
Brian Booe, Associate Analyst, LPL Financial

With China’s DeepSeek pressuring investors to take a closer look at the current environment of artificial intelligence (AI) development within the U.S., some are taking a moment to question the accuracy of a much larger idea — American Exceptionalism. Ever since the end of the world wars, international leaders have acknowledged the “exorbitant privilege” the U.S. has with its de facto global reserve currency. With great privilege comes great responsibility. In this piece, we discuss the factors that define U.S. exceptionalism with its implications.

Weekly Market Commentary

IS THE BOND MARKET WORRIED ABOUT INFLATION?

Lawrence Gillum, CFA, Chief Fixed Income Strategist, LPL Financial

The Federal Reserve (Fed) cut interest rates last September and, to date, the central bank has lowered rates by 1%. But over the same period, long-term Treasury yields are higher by 1% (per the 10-year Treasury yield). Does that mean bond investors are worried about inflationary pressures reigniting, particularly with tariffs and a pro-growth policy agenda under the new Trump presidency? Not yet at least. The bond market is expecting inflationary pressures to be higher than the low inflation regime experienced pre-COVID-19, but inflation expectations are not necessarily unanchored, which is good news for the Fed. And for those investors worried that inflationary pressures could reignite, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) could be a good addition to portfolios to hedge potential inflation shocks.

Weekly Market Commentary

Q4 EARNINGS PREVIEW: MIX OF SOLID GROWTH AND POLICY UNCERTAINTY

Jeffrey Buchbinder, CFA, Chief Equity Strategist, LPL Financial

Earnings season is underway and, thanks to the banks, it’s off to a good start. Currently, consensus estimates are calling for a strong 12% year-over-year increase in S&P 500 earnings per share (EPS) for the fourth quarter of 2024. Steady economic growth should be enough for corporate America to beat these estimates, but upside will likely be limited due to several headwinds, including currency. Regulatory, trade, and immigration policies will be a major focus for analysts and investors in the weeks ahead, where this earnings season may bring more questions than answers. Policy developments will have a lot to do with whether Wall Street’s expectations for double-digit S&P 500 earnings growth in 2025 will be realized. With valuations high, corporate America needs to come through.

Weekly Market Commentary

NEW YEAR, SAME BULL MARKET?

Adam Turnquist, CMT, Chief Technical Strategist, LPL Financial

As the new year officially gets underway, there’s the usual sense of renewed optimism and excitement over new opportunities. However, recent stock market activity is casting a shadow over this sentiment. Momentum in equity markets has recently stalled, and breadth measures have deteriorated, suggesting the recent pullback might not be over. The silver lining to a deeper drawdown is that it could provide a buying opportunity back into this bull market, as most importantly, the S&P 500 remains above its longer-term uptrend, and fundamentals are on solid footing. The economy is holding up well; corporate earnings continue to grow at a strong pace; the Federal Reserve (Fed) is likely to cut rates further this year; and the incoming administration could deliver a pro-growth agenda with less regulation and lower taxes. And while higher rates and the potential for re-accelerating inflation remain key risks in the year ahead, we still believe this bull market deserves the benefit of the doubt.

Weekly Market Commentary

EVALUATING STOCK AND BOND MARKET PREDICTIONS FROM 2024

Jeffrey Buchbinder, CFA, Chief Equity Strategist, LPL Financial
Lawrence Gillum, CFA, Chief Fixed Income Strategist, LPL Financial
Adam Turnquist, CMT, Chief Technical Strategist, LPL Financial

With 2024 fully behind us, it’s a good time to celebrate our winning calls from last year while also reviewing some mistakes to learn from them and improve our process. The good news is we got more right than wrong last year, but there were some misses. Some course corrections helped. Perhaps the most impactful decision we made was to recommend investors stay fully invested in equities at benchmark levels throughout the entire year despite expecting a stock market pullback around Election Day.

Weekly Market Commentary

KEYS TO STOCK MARKET GAINS IN 2025

Jeffrey Buchbinder, CFA, Chief Equity Strategist, LPL Financial

As 2024 draws to a close, investors have fully embraced the stock market. The S&P 500 is up more than 25% year to date. The broader Russell 3000 Index is up 24%. The Nasdaq Composite is up over 31%. Even the laggards are up double-digits with 12% and 14% advances for the small cap Russell 2000 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Volatility was low, with a maximum peak-to-trough decline for the S&P 500 of 8.5% (the long-term average max drawdown is over 13%). As we turn our attention to 2025, the supports of the past year largely remain in place, but some additional pillars have been added as we discuss below.

Weekly Market Commentary

THE FED RESETS EXPECTATIONS FOR NEXT YEAR

Jeffrey Roach, PhD, Chief Economist, LPL Financial
Lawrence Gillum, CFA, Chief Fixed Income Strategist, LPL Financial

The Federal Reserve (Fed) is moving more cautiously in adjusting policy, and markets might have a hard time resetting expectations. Throughout the latest press conference with Fed Chair Jerome Powell, equity markets declined as investors were befuddled with the large upward revision to 2025 inflation forecasts; despite disappointing inflation projections, the “vibecession” is over as businesses and consumers have become more optimistic. We highlight pent-up demand for capital investment that could provide support in the new year.

Weekly Market Commentary

A GOLDEN AGE FOR INCOME INVESTORS

Lawrence Gillum, CFA, Chief Fixed Income Strategist, LPL Financial

To say the U.S. economy has been difficult to read is an understatement. From generationally high inflation and interest rates to concerns about the labor market, it’s no wonder consumers are unsure about the overall health of the economy. In fact, in June, 59% of Americans believed the U.S. was currently in a recession (it wasn’t), according to a survey of 2,000 adults by Affirm. Conversely, prominent economists have downgraded the probability of a recession over the next 12 months to around 15% — this is the average probability of recession in any given year. But the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) very own recession forecasting model still says there is a 60% chance of recession over the next twelve months…huh? But after what looks like a temporary growth scare over the summer, economic growth data has been coming in generally better than expected lately, which has helped push Treasury yields higher, while at the same time pricing out the need for an aggressive rate-cutting campaign by the Fed. So, the question for fixed income markets in 2025 is how low will the Fed, absent an economic contraction, take the fed funds rate?

Weekly Market Commentary

HIGH-LEVEL THOUGHTS ON STOCK AND BOND MARKETS IN 2025

Jeffrey Buchbinder, CFA, Chief Equity Strategist, LPL Financial
Lawrence Gillum, CFA, Chief Fixed Income Strategist, LPL Financial
Jeffrey Roach, PhD, Chief Economist, LPL Financial

LPL Research’s Outlook 2025: Pragmatic Optimism will be released tomorrow and available on LPL.com. Here we just provide an appetizer before the main course and share some of the stock and bond market themes covered in the full publication.

Weekly Market Commentary

A BASKET OF UNCERTAINTY BOLSTERS THE DOLLAR

Quincy Krosby, PhD, Chief Global Strategist, LPL Financial
Joshua Cline, Associate Analyst, LPL Financial

The dollar’s continued climb higher has been predicated on a host of factors — including the rise in geopolitical risk and the dollar’s safe haven status as inflows have picked up markedly, uncertainty with regard to the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate move in December, a solid domestic economic landscape with inflation still “sticky,” a weakening euro as expectations suggest the potential for a stronger rate cut, and questions regarding the inflationary implications of the Trump administration’s tariff agenda. With more questions than answers, the dollar’s ascent is expected to continue — or level off — until there’s more definitive information regarding the extent of tariffs, and on the other side of the equation, the effect of retaliatory tariffs. Global capital markets seek clarity, particularly the currency market.

Weekly Market Commentary

TRADE, TARIFFS, AND INFLATION

Jeffrey Roach, PhD, Chief Economist, LPL Financial

Trade dynamics have shifted considerably since President Trump’s first administration. Reshoring among U.S. businesses and headwinds to the Chinese economy may limit the inflationary impact from rogue trade policy.

Weekly Market Commentary

ELECTION DAY TAKEAWAYS

Adam Turnquist, CMT, Chief Technical Strategist, LPL Financial
Jeffrey Buchbinder, CFA, Chief Equity Strategist, LPL Financial
Lawrence Gillum, CFA, Chief Fixed Income Strategist, LPL Financial
Jeffrey Roach, PhD, Chief Economist, LPL Financial

The clouds of uncertainty parted last week as former President Donald Trump decisively won the U.S. election, making him the second U.S. president to win non-consecutive terms (Grover Cleveland was the first to do it back in 1892). Investors welcomed the news with renewed risk appetite, bidding the S&P 500 to its 50th record high of the year on Friday. Trump’s proposed economic policies, including deregulation, a likely extension of the 2017 tax cuts, a possible corporate tax rate cut, and proposed tax exemptions on tips, social security, and overtime pay helped underpin buyer enthusiasm. The immediate de-risking of when the election will be decided was another big factor behind the post-Election Day rally.

Stocks were not the only asset class on the move last week, as Treasury yields and the dollar also advanced. Growth expectations re-rated higher as the market priced in more economic-friendly policy proposals. However, the improving growth outlook was accompanied by concerns over the deficit and rising inflation, especially with Trump’s proposed tariff policies. Herein, we discuss these themes and other major election takeaways for investors.

Weekly Market Commentary

ELECTION STOCK MARKET PLAYBOOK

Jeffrey Buchbinder, CFA, Chief Equity Strategist, LPL Financial
Adam Turnquist, CMT, Chief Technical Strategist, LPL Financial

As Election Day approaches, we discuss potential stock market implications of various possible outcomes. But before we get into that, we offer our regular public service announcement around elections and investing. Political views are best expressed at the polls and not in portfolios.

Stocks have fared well under Democrats and Republicans, in unified and divided government, and in polarizing political environments. Capitalism and corporate profits drive markets more than politics. Narrow majorities in Congress take out extremes, helping to mitigate the risk that bad economic policy substantially weakens the U.S. economy. Geopolitical threats are serious, no doubt, and can disrupt the U.S. economy temporarily, but our economy and financial markets are incredibly resilient.